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An interesting but unintended side effect of the image enhancement process resulted in the sky being a lovely shade of blue. Image enhanced by adjusting contrast, brightness, shadow levels, sharpness, color temperature, saturation and luminosity, etc. An interesting but unintended side effect of the image enhancement process resulted in the sky being a lovely shade of blue. Image enhanced by adjusting contrast, brightness, shadow levels, sharpness, color temperature, saturation and luminosity, etc. Original image credit NASA/JPL. Enhanced by KilroyOnMars.com
11 May 2015
You may have noticed that many of the images on KilroyOnMars.com show colors not normally associated with Mars. It may seem that no two pictures of the Martian surface have exactly the same color balance. This can be said whether you are looking at images here or elsewhere on the web including NASA's own sites. Widely seen images of the entire planet are especially prone to color variations as are surface images acquired by Spirit or Opportunity. These range from saturated, almost blood red to an orangish shade to pale tan. In images that we have enhanced, rocks and soil are sometimes rendered as pink and blue or beige and blue.
 
If you were to accept these images as color accurate representations of the Martian surface you might be surprised to discover that it isn't the case. Mars is not actually blood red or orange and the rocks and soil are neither pink, blue nor beige. The fact is that these colorful images reflect a variety of purposes beyond a desire to faithfully represent the actual appearance of our planetary neighbor. All of the images shown here, whether NASA originals or KilroyOnMars.com enhanced versions, are not intended to be considered true color.

Marcolorcomp

All color pictures show here taken by Spirit are false-color. Mosaics or panoramas released by NASA, which can be found in their archives, show the surface and sky in a range of colors including an overly saturated shade of reddish/rust. In some images like the one above the color temperature was adjusted while working towards the goal of improving detail but in the process it made the sky appear in a lovely shade of blue.

For an example of some of the variation in the colors of Mars images directly from NASA, take a look at the small screenshot excerpts below. Note, popups are no larger than the thumbnails.

The seemingly simple task of creating a color image is more complicated than you might think. Spirit is only capable of creating color images using its black & white cameras with color filters and this requires processing back here on Earth. To see these raw images click here. Since the filter sets were selected to provide specific scientific information rather than being optimized for color photography personal judgement and interpretation is required to create a an approximation of true color. You can see the application of artistic license in some initial panoramic images which were rendered in an overly saturated red. In contrast, images like the one at the top of this article have an altered white balance and as a result yields a lovely Earth-like blue sky in the process — which is not correct either. 

The current Curiosity mission is equipped with greater number of more advanced cameras including one that can capture high resolution images and video(!) at 10 frames per second and are better able to more acurately render colors. See JPL for perspective and information about the cameras.

 

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Last modified on Saturday, 10 May 2025 17:08

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